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Ferdinand Schörner
Ferdinand Schörner (12 June 1892 – 2 July 1973) was a General and later Field Marshal (''Generalfeldmarschall'') in the German Army (''Wehrmacht Heer'') during World War II. He was one of 27 people to be awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds (''Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten'') and one of the youngest German generals. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade the Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or outstanding military leadership.
Schörner was a convinced Nazi and became infamous for his brutality. By the end of World War II he was Hitler's favorite commander. He was also the last of Hitler's field marshals to die.
==Early life==
Schörner was born on 12 June 1892 in Munich in the Kingdom of Bavaria, a federated state of the German Empire. A noted veteran of World War I, he was awarded the Pour le Mérite military order as a lieutenant when he took part in the Austro-Hungarian and German Caporetto Offensive, which shattered the Italian lines in the fall of 1917.
Schörner served as a staff officer and instructor between the two wars. In 1923 he was adjutant to General von Lossow, the Commander of Military District VII in Munich, and participated in the defeat of the Beer Hall Putsch. As an army instructor he was instrumental in turning the Waffen SS from a paramilitary force into a corps of military stormtroopers able to fight alongside the Heer.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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